![]() While in elementary school, he spent his after-school hours studying music and learning to play piano. Īccording to a family friend, the young Joplin was serious and ambitious. Biographer Susan Curtis speculated that his mother's support of Joplin's musical education was an important causal factor in this separation his father argued that it took the boy away from practical employment which would have supplemented the family income. Īt some point in the early 1880s, Giles Joplin left the family for another woman, leaving Florence to provide for her children through domestic work. Joplin was given a rudimentary musical education by his musical family, Florence playing the banjo and singing, and Giles playing and teaching the violin to Joplin, Robert and William at the age of seven he was allowed to play piano in both a neighbor's house and at the home of an attorney while his mother worked. Florence did laundry and cleaning for additional income. After moving to Texarkana a few years after Joplin was born, Giles began working as a common laborer for the railroad. His father was an ex-slave from North Carolina and his mother was a freeborn African American woman from Kentucky. In addition to Scott, other children of Giles and Florence were Monroe, Robert, Rose, William, and Johnny. Although for many years his birth date was accepted as November 24, 1868, research has revealed that this is almost certainly inaccurate – the most likely approximate date being the second half of 1867. His birth, like many others, represented the first post-slavery generation of African Americans. ![]() Scott Joplin, the second of six children, was born in eastern Texas, outside of Texarkana, to Giles Joplin and Florence Givins. 2 Southern states and Chicago (1880s–1894).In 1976, Joplin was posthumously awarded a Pulitzer Prize. The opera Treemonisha was finally produced in full to wide acclaim in 1972. Joplin's music was rediscovered and returned to popularity in the early 1970s with the release of a million-selling album of Joplin's rags recorded by Joshua Rifkin, followed by the Academy Award–winning movie The Sting which featured several of his compositions, such as " The Entertainer". He died from complications of tertiary syphilis in 1917. His second opera, Treemonisha, was not received well at its partially staged performance in 1911. He attempted to go beyond the limitations of the musical form which made him famous, without much monetary success. He continued to write ragtime compositions, and moved to New York in 1907. During his lifetime, Joplin did not reach this level of success again and frequently had financial problems, which contributed to the loss of his first opera, A Guest of Honor. It also brought the composer a steady income for life with royalties of one cent per sale, equivalent to 26 cents per sale in current value. ![]() His composition in 1899 of the "Maple Leaf Rag" brought him fame, and had a profound influence on subsequent writers of ragtime. During the late 1880s he traveled around the American South as an itinerant musician, and went to Chicago for the World's Fair of 1893 which played a major part in making ragtime a national craze by 1897. He was born into a musical African-American family of laborers in eastern Texas, and developed his musical knowledge with the help of local teachers. One of his first pieces, the " Maple Leaf Rag", became ragtime's first and most influential hit, and has been recognized as the archetypal rag. He achieved fame for his unique ragtime compositions, and was dubbed the "King of Ragtime." During his brief career, Joplin wrote 44 original ragtime pieces, one ragtime ballet, and two operas. July 1867 and January 1868 – April 1, 1917) was an American composer and pianist.
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